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From:  "The Dictionary of Angels" by Gustav Davidson

Hurmiz:  One of the daughters of Liltih (q.v.). Hurmiz is mentioned in Talmud Sabbath 151b. [Rf. Thompson, Semitic Magic, p. 71.]

Lilith:  In Jewish tradition, where she originated, Lilith is a female demon, enemy of infants, bride of the evil angel Sammael (Satan).  She predated Eve, had marital relations with Adam, and must thus be regarded as our first parent's 1st wife.  According to Rabbi Eliezer (The Book of Adam and Eve), Lilith bore Adam every day 100 children.  The Zohar (Leviticus 19a) describes Lilith as "a hot fiery female who at first cohabited with man" but, when Eve was created, "flew to the cities of the sea cost," where she is "still trying to ensnare mankind."  She has been identified (incorrectly) with the screech owl in Isaiah 34:14.  In the cabala she is the demon of Friday and is represented as a naked woman whose body terminates in a serpent's tail.  While commonly regarded as the creation of the rabbis of the early Middle Ages (the first traceable mention of Lilith occurs in a 10th-century folktale called the Alphabet of Ben Sira), Lilith is in fact drawn from the lili, female demonic spirits in Mesopotamian demonology, and known as ardat lili.  The rabbis read Lilith into Scripture as the 1st temptress, as Adam's demon wife, and as the mother of Cain.  [Rf. Thompson, Semitic Magic; Christian, The History and Practice of Magic.]  In Talmudic lore, as also in the cabala (The Zohar), most demons are mortal, but Lilith and two other notorious female spirits of evil (Naamah and Agrat bat Mahlat) will "continue to exist and plague man until the Messianic day, when god will finally extirpate uncleanliness and evil from the face of the earth."  In Scholem's article on one of the medieval writers in the magazine Mada'e ha Yahadut (II, 164ff.), Lilith and Sammael are said to have "emanated from beneath the throne of Divine Glory, the legs of which were somewhat shaken by their [joint] activity."  It is known, of course, that Sammael (Satan) was once a familiar figure in Heaven, but not that Lilith was up there also, assisting him.  Lilith went by a score of names, 17 of which she revealed to Elijah when she forced to do so by the Old Testament prophet.  For a list of Lilith's names, see Appendix.  - Click Here to View the Names in the Appendix.


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