| Other Names / Variants: |
Nirgal, Nirgali |
| Meaning of Name: |
"great hero," "great king," "king
death" |
Nergal -
In Babylonian mythology, Nergal (or Nirgal or
Nirgali) is a planetary ruler of the week. To the Akkadians he
was a lion-headed god; to the Chaldeans one of 4 principal
protecting genii (guardian angels). He was also the god of
Kutha, as in II Kings 17:30, and answered to Baal as a deity in
Hades. [Rf. Forlong, Encyclopedia of Religions.]
In Sumerian-Chaldean-Palestinian lore, Nergal is ruler of the summer
sun. In gnosticism he is king of Hades (as in Scripture).
In occultism he is chief of secret police in the nether regions.
He is also credited with being a god of pestilence, war, fever, as
well as the spirit of the planet Mars and one of the governors of
the 12 signs of the zodiac. In Le Clercq's collection, Nergal
is figured on a bronze medallion: obverse, lion-headed; verso, wings
and clawed feet. In De Plancy, Dictionnaire Infernal,
he is "an honorary spy in the service of Belzebuth." See
picturization from Schaff, A Dictionary of the Bible.
(a)
Nergal -
(n r´gäl,
–g l),
ancient deity worshiped in Babylonia and Assyria. He was a god of
the midsummer sun, of war, of the chase, and of the dead. He could
be beneficent, but he was primarily associated with pestilence and
destruction. According to the Old Testament, he originated in Cuth
(2 Kings 17.30).
(e)
Nergal, "the
one who explores" or "lantern of the tomb," was an idol of the
people of Cutha, who came from Persia to Media.22
(w) |
Resource List - all entries are taken verbatim from
the original source:
(a)
"The Dictionary of Angels" by Gustav Davidson, © 1967
(e) The
Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2001 Columbia University
Press.
(w) "Witches, Devils, and
Doctors in the Renaissance. Johann Weyer, De praestigiis daemonum"
General Editor: George Mora, M.D. Translated by: John Shea.
Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. Binghamton, New York.
©1991 Original text written in 1583.
***I made photocopies of
portions of this text but neglected to photocopy the footnotes. If I
can find another copy of the book I will add the footnotes.*****
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