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Helel -
In Canaanitish mythology, a fallen angel, son of
Sahar or Sharer, a winged deity. Helel sought to usurp the
throne of the chief god and, as punishment, was cast down into the
abyss. Cf. the Lucifer legend. The 1st star to fall from
Heaven (Enoch I, 86:1) was Satan-Helel. This is an
interpretation offered by Morgenstern, "The Mythological Background
of Psalm 82" (Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion
Annual XIV, pp. 29-126). However, in his Fallen Angels,
Bamberger argues: "The more natural explanation is that the 1st star
[that fell] was Azazel." Helel was head or leader of the
nephilim (q.v.). Generally speaking, angels can have no offspring,
since they are pure spirits; but when angels sin, when they "put on
the corruptibility of the flesh" and cohabit with mortal women, they
are capable of producing progeny. A case in point is the
incident in Genesis 6. In the cabala and rabbinic lore there
are numerous instances of such heteroclitish productivity. [Rf.
Graves and Patai, Hebrew Myths.] (a)
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