| Dracocephalum is a
genus which contains some 50 species of annuals, perennials and evergreen
subshrubs. The species are found in a variety of habitats that range from
rocky and grassy slopes to dry woodland areas predominately in Eurasia.
There are however a few types that can be found in N. Africa and in the
northern part of the United States. In general their features include square
stems which are typical of species in the Lamiaceae / Labiatae family, two
lipped flowers on whorls of terminal or axillary racemes, opposite arranged
leaves which are aromatic, toothed to entire, and lobed or pinnatisect.
Cultivation generally requires a well drained relatively dry soil and
exposure to full sun with some midday shade. There are a few species which
are not tolerant of winter dampness and require protection during that
period.
Propagation is by seed in early spring or in containers in cold frame in
autumn. They may also be divided in autumn and placed in cold frames to
overwinter. Cuttings should be rooted and planted during the mid-spring
season.
These species are occasionally affected by rust, mildew, southern blight,
and spider mites. Despite these few susceptibilities which are easily
controlled by natural or chemical controls, they serve well in mixed
borders, rock gardens, and herb gardens. (1)
The following is a brief description
of some of the varieties of Dracocephalum. Following the descriptions
are pictures of not only those described but many additional varieties as
well.
Northern Dragonhead
(Dracocephalum ruyschiana) is a perennial found in
open woods or dry grassland. It has blue and violet (and occasionally white)
flowers.
Dracocephalum (Dracocephalum thymifolium) is an annual, usually
growing in bare or waste places. It has lilac blue flowers.
Dracocephalum parviflorum.
It's common names include: American dragonhead, false dragonhead,
dragonhead, dragon's head. American Dragonhead is a bushy plant with hairy,
square stems, opposite leaves, and inconspicuous flowers borne in spikes.
The flowers have spiny-tipped, scale-like leaves called bracts
surrounding them. American Dragonhead can grow as an annual or a
biennial. It reproduces from seed. Note: this plant is listed as
a noxious weed in many areas.
Dracocephalum grandiflorum: A
perennial native to Western China. This species makes attractive
clumps with crowns of large, nearly heart-shaped, deep green leaves with
scalloped margins. From these emerge 6-12" stems which carry dense whorled
clusters of two-lipped flowers, hooded above, each up to 2" long. The
flowers are vivid blue-violet in color.
Dracocephalum
rupestre: A perennial native to Siberia. It's common name
is Dragon's Head. It has
attractive foliage and flowers in summer. The blooms are
hooded, two inch flowers of an intense deep blue color. It grows to a
height of 8" and requires full sun to light shade.
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 Dracocephalum
alpinum
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 Dracocephalum
altaicum
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 Dracocephalum
argunense
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 D.
argunense 'Fiji Blue'
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 D.
argunense 'Fiji White'
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Dracocephalum
moldavica
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 Dracocephalum
canescens
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 Dracocephalum
discolor
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 Dracocephalum
forrestii
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 Dracocephalum
grandiflorum
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 Dracocephalum
imberbe
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Dracocephalum
austriacum
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 Dracocephalum
nutans
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 Dracocephalum
parviflorum
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 Dracocephalum
rupestre
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 Dracocephalum
ruyschiana
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 D.ruyschiana 'Blue
Drip'
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 Dracocephalum
sibericum
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Dracocephalum sibericum (2nd
image)
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Dracocephalum origanoides
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 Dracocephalum
speciosum
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 Dracocephalum
virginianum |
 Dracocephalum
wendelboii |
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